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Francois, David. |
In deep-sea hydrothermal vents, the mixing between hot, acidic and anoxic hydrothermal fluid with seawater leads to the formation of hydrothermal chimneys. These are porous structures whose mineralogical composition changes over time. Thermal and chemical gradients are favourable to the growth of microbial communities, that present a high taxonomic, physiologic and metabolic diversity. Despite numerous studies about the microbiology of hydrothermal environments, the spatial and temporal dynamics of microbial communities in hydrothermal vents remain relatively unknown. Our study was based on a rigorous sampling of hydrothermal chimneys from six sites in the Lucky Strike hydrothermal vent field, and the associated proximal plume. The mineralogical... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sources hydrothermales; Communautés microbiennes; Persephonella; Hydrothermal vents; Microbial communities; Persephonella. |
Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00690/80209/83298.pdf |
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Colliec-jouault, Sylvia; Zanchetta, P; Helley, D; Ratiskol, Jacqueline; Sinquin, Corinne; Fischer, A. M.; Guezennec, Jean. |
Bacterial polysaccharides offer fascinating potential applications for the pharmaceutical industry. Although many known marine bacteria produce exopolysaccharides (EPS), continuation in looking for new polysaccharide-producing micro-organisms is promising. Marine bacteria, isolated from deep-sea hydrothermal vents, have demonstrated their ability to produce in aerobic conditions, unusual EPS. With the aim of discovering biological activities, EPS presenting different structural features were studied. An EPS secreted by Vibrio, diabolicus was evaluated on the restoration of bone integrity in experimental model and was demonstrated to be a strong bone-healing material. Another EPS produced by Alteromonas infernus was modified in order to obtain new... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Hydrothermal vents; Exopolysaccharides; Bone healing; Biomimetic; Anticoagulant activity; Sources hydrothermales; Exopolysaccharide; Cicatrisation osseuse; Biomimétique; Activité anticoagulante. |
Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2004/publication-2117.pdf |
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